What is a branch in git?
Creating a branch in a git project allows developers to make changes to their project without affecting the original main branch. A branch in Git is like a separate path or timeline of changes for your project.
Git branches are lightweight and easy to create, which makes them an essential part of Git workflows. They allow developers to work on multiple features or bug fixes simultaneously, without worrying about conflicts or impacting the main codebase. Git branches also enable collaboration by allowing multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously, each on their own branch.
How to create a branch and checkout to it?
To create a new branch in Git, you can use the git branch command followed by the name of the new branch.
git branch <branchname>
This command is used to create a new branch in Git. It allows developers to work parallel on the same project.
To run the command, open your terminal or command prompt, if using Windows and type git branch ankit . Once your branch is created, you can also see a list of branches in the current repository by giving the command git branch.
git checkout <branchname>
It is used to switch within branches.
Open your terminal or command prompt, and create a new branch or don't create new branch if you already have a branch. After creating the branch, you can switch to that branch by writing the command git checkout ankit.
git checkout -b <branchname>
This command is used to create a new branch and switch instantly.
Open the terminal or command prompt, and run the command git checkout -b branch4.
How to merge branches in git?
If you are working on another branch of git, you can merge it with the original branch in your project.
git merge <branchname>
First, go to the current directory and run the command git merge <branch> to merge the new branch.
