Version control system and git

When a developer works on any type of code, he must have a secure, manageable platform to put his code. Because he faces very difficulty putting their coding files on his computer.

When many developers work on the same project, it is highly required that they have a common platform to share their work.

What is VCS(Version Control System)?

A version control system is a tool for software developers to manage changes to their code from time to time. It allows reverting your code to earlier versions if necessary. It permits collaboration with developers and tracks and manages different versions of your code.

Features of VCSs

1. It makes a central repository that stores all versions of your code.

2. At every change in the code, it creates a new version and stores it in the repository. It makes it easy to revert to an earlier version if necessary.

3. It keeps track of changes over time.

4. It allows multiple developers to work on the same codebase simultaneously. It also gives an independent platform by creating branches for its developers to work on the same codebase.

Examples of VCS

There are several version control systems available, each with its unique features and advantages.

1. Git

   It is the most popular VCS. It is a distributed VCS used by millions of developers worldwide. It allows users to have their own copy of the entire codebase. It also makes it easy to work together and offline work.

2. Subversion(SVN)

   SVN is a centralized VCS. It's popular among enterprises and larger teams because it's relatively easy to use and has good integration with other development tools.

3. Mercurial

   It is similar to Git in many ways. It is also a distributed VCS. It's known for its ease of use and fast performance.

4. Perforce

   Perforce is a centralized VCS that's popular among game developers and other industries and other industries where large binary files are common. It's known for its ability to handle large files and its scalability for large teams.

5. Microsoft Team Foundation Server(TFS)

   TFS is a centralized VCS that's popular among Microsoft developers. It integrates with many Microsoft tools and provides features like bug tracking, project management, and build automation.

What is Git?

Git is a distributed version control system that allows you to track changes in your code, collaborate with others, and manage your project's source code history.

It was created by Linux Torvalds in 2005 for the development of the Linux kernel.

Features of Git:

Git is a powerful VCS. Here are some features of git.

1. It allows the creation of branches to work on versions independently.

2. It tracks all changes in the code.

3. You can share your code with others by pushing it to a remote repository, such as GitHub or GitLab.

4. It's commonly used by programmers and developers to manage their code, but it can be used for any type of file, such as documents and images.